PM-PRANAM Scheme: Promoting Sustainable Agriculture through Balanced Fertilizer Use

Introduction:

The PM-PRANAM scheme, officially known as the PM Programme for Restoration, Awareness Generation, Nourishment, and Amelioration of Mother Earth, represents a significant initiative by the Government of India to address the pressing issue of excessive chemical fertilizer usage in agriculture. This article delves into the various aspects of the scheme and its implications for promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

Objective of PM-PRANAM Scheme:

The primary goal of the PM-PRANAM scheme is to incentivize states to actively contribute towards balanced fertilizer use and environmental preservation. By encouraging a shift away from chemical dependency in agriculture, the scheme aims to promote soil health, reduce environmental pollution, and enhance long-term agricultural productivity.

Incentive Mechanism:

Under the PM-PRANAM scheme, states or union territories stand to benefit from 50% of the saved fertilizer subsidy resulting from decreased chemical fertilizer usage compared to the previous three-year average. This innovative incentive mechanism serves as a catalyst for states to adopt sustainable agricultural practices and integrate bio/organic fertilizers into their farming methods.

Implementation and Monitoring:

The successful implementation of the PM-PRANAM scheme relies on robust monitoring and evaluation processes. Data entered into the Integrated Fertilizer Management System (iFMS) portal forms the basis for calculating fertilizer subsidy savings, ensuring transparency and accountability in subsidy allocation. Special provisions are made to account for natural calamities and their impact on fertilizer usage.

Encouraging Sustainable Practices:

PM-PRANAM emphasizes the importance of adopting soil test-based balanced fertilizer use and implementing resource conservation technologies such as integrated farming systems, micro-irrigation, and crop rotation. By promoting organic farming methods and reducing chemical inputs, the scheme aims to improve soil fertility and safeguard the environment.

Financial Allocation and Utilization:

The PM-PRANAM scheme allocates funds for capital expenditure projects and Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) activities aimed at promoting soil health and alternative fertilizers. With 95% of the grant allocated to states and the remaining 5% managed by the Government of India for monitoring and capacity-building initiatives, the scheme ensures equitable distribution and effective utilization of resources.

Self-Sustaining Framework:

Operating within a self-sustaining framework, the PM-PRANAM scheme derives its budget from existing fertilizer subsidy schemes. By leveraging estimated yearly increases in fertilizer consumption, the scheme anticipates significant savings, contributing to both environmental preservation and economic efficiency.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the PM-PRANAM scheme represents a vital step towards promoting sustainable agriculture and environmental stewardship. By incentivizing states to adopt balanced fertilizer use and embrace organic farming practices, the scheme paves the way for a greener, healthier planet. It is hoped that the PM-PRANAM scheme will inspire communities to prioritize soil health and sustainable agriculture for the benefit of current and future generations.

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